Post-Completion OPT
Not Legal Advice
This content is for informational purposes only and is sourced from official US government websites (USCIS, ICE). Immigration rules are subject to change. Always consult your university's Designated School Official (DSO) or a qualified immigration attorney.
1The Application Window
You have a strict 5-month window to apply for OPT. Missing this window means losing your opportunity.
Critical Rule: USCIS must receive your application within 30 days of your DSO recommending OPT in SEVIS. Do not request the I-20 too early if you aren't ready to mail/file.
2The "Red Zone" (How to Lose It)
90 Days Unemployment
You have a cumulative total of **90 calendar days** of unemployment during your 12 months. Weekends and holidays count if you are unemployed.
Other Ways to Lose Status
- Unauthorized Work: Working < 20 hours/week or in a job unrelated to your major.
- Starting School: Transferring to a new school or starting a new degree program automatically terminates OPT.
- Reporting Failures: Failing to report address or employer changes within **10 days** via the SEVP Portal.
3Rules of Engagement
Full-Time
Must work at least
20 hours/week.
Major Related
Job must be directly related
to your major.
Unpaid OK
Volunteering is allowed
if it meets other rules.
4Application Protocol (I-765)
Filing Fees (2024/2025)
Critical Checklist
- Form I-765 (Completed Online/Paper)
- NEW I-20 with OPT Recommendation (Page 2)
- Passport Biographic Page + Visa Stamp
- Most recent Form I-94
- 2 Passport-Style Photos (2x2 inches)
- Previous CPT/OPT I-20s (All of them)
Fatal Error: Do not file I-765 without the new OPT I-20 from your DSO. USCIS will deny your application and keep your money.
5Travel Risk Assessment
Status: Pending
Do not travel. If your application is approved while you are abroad, you cannot re-enter without the physical EAD card. If denied, you cannot re-enter at all.
Approved (No Job)
Risky. CBP may question your intent. Carry evidence of active job search (interviews, applications). Re-entry is at officer discretion.
Approved (With Job)
Generally safe. You MUST carry: Valid Passport, F-1 Visa, EAD Card, I-20 (Travel Signature < 6 months), and Employment verification letter.
6The "Cap-Gap" Relief
Bridging the Gap
If your employer files a "Change of Status" H-1B petition strictly before your OPT expires (or during your 60-day grace period), your F-1 status and work authorization are automatically extended to September 30th.